Paris

Ile de France · France

Photo: Harshil Chovatiya · Google

Getting around

Paris is one of Europe’s easiest big cities without a car: 16 Métro lines, RER for longer leaps, buses and trams cover nearly everything, and central Paris is highly walkable. Use the Île-de-France Mobilités app for routing and disruption information; avoid rush hour on Métro 1, 4 and 13 and RER A/B if you can, because trains can be too full to board. Taxis and rideshares are useful late at night, with luggage or across awkward cross-town routes, but traffic can make them slower than the Métro. Do not rent or drive a car for a Paris stay: parking, congestion and the Périphérique are a poor use of holiday time.

When to go

Late April–June and September–October give the best balance of daylight and tolerable weather, but they are not secret seasons: May, June and September are busy and expensive. July and August bring peak visitor numbers, occasional serious heat, and many rooms without strong air-conditioning; August also sees some independent restaurants and shops close while residents leave. November–February are grayer and wetter but less crowded outside Christmas/New Year. Book lodging early around the French Open from late May, Paris Fashion Weeks, and major concerts; also check museum-specific closure days—many close Monday or Tuesday.

Book before you land

Eiffel Tower summit or upper-level access — book the moment your dates are firm; official slots commonly open about 60 days ahead and prime times disappear fast. · Louvre — reserve a timed entry, especially weekends, school holidays and summer; aim for several weeks ahead if your schedule is fixed. · Sainte-Chapelle — timed tickets are limited by the small chapel and security process; book weeks ahead in peak periods. · Catacombes de Paris — capacity is tightly constrained; reserve weeks ahead rather than gambling on the day. · Palace of Versailles — book a timed palace entry ahead, particularly April–October and on fountain-show days.

Open interactions with “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir,” then ask your question; saying it on entering a shop or approaching staff changes the tone more than elaborate French does. Use “vous” with people you do not know.
Cards and contactless payment are normal, but carry a backup card and a little cash. In restaurants, service is included; tipping is optional, not an American-style percentage obligation.
Pickpocketing is the routine risk, especially on Métro/RER lines, around major sights and in crowds. Keep phone and wallet secured, do not leave bags dangling on chairs, and use bank ATMs rather than isolated street machines.
Keep your transit ticket/phone ready through the whole journey, and do not block doors. If you occupy a folding seat by a Métro door when the carriage fills, stand up; that small bit of etiquette matters.
Ignore unsolicited “friendship,” petition, bracelet, ring-found-on-the-ground and distraction approaches around tourist sites. Violent crime is uncommon, but late-night vigilance matters more around some outer-station and peripheral areas.
At a café or restaurant, ask for “une carafe d’eau” if you want tap water; bottled water is not compulsory.

Worth leaving the city for

VersaillesFull day; RER C is about 20–40 minutes from central Paris, but walking, entry, palace crowds and the gardens make 7–9 hours realistic.

This is the obvious exception to the rule that Paris deserves every available day: Louis XIV’s palace, gardens and the scale of the estate are unlike anything in the city. Go early and do not pretend it is a quick add-on after the Louvre.